Some dogs do not need every vaccine. This decision is between you and your veterinarian. Always discuss puppy vaccinations at your regularly scheduled appointments.
That said, here is a generally accepted guideline of the puppy vaccination schedule for the first year. How much vaccinations for your puppy will cost depends on several factors. Where you live is one: Veterinarians in crowded and expensive urban areas will charge more than a rural vet in a small town. In other words, there are significant differences in price.
There is a difference of opinion about having your adult dog vaccinated every year. Some vets believe too many vaccinations in adult dogs pose health risks. But others disagree, saying that yearly vaccinations will prevent dangerous diseases such as distemper.
Talk with your vet to determine what kind of vaccination protocol works for you and your dog. Many dog owners opt for titer tests before they administer annual vaccinations.
One key exception to this is rabies: a titer test is not an option when it comes to the rabies vaccine. This vaccination is required by law across the United States. Your vet can tell you the schedule for your particular state. For your effort and care your puppy will lavish you with lifelong love in return.
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Bordetella Bronchiseptica This highly infectious bacterium causes severe fits of coughing, whooping, vomiting, and, in rare cases, seizures and death. Canine Distemper A severe and contagious disease caused by a virus that attacks the respiratory, gastrointestinal GI , and nervous systems of dogs, raccoons, skunks, and other animals, distemper spreads through airborne exposure through sneezing or coughing from an infected animal.
Canine Hepatitis Infectious canine hepatitis is a highly contagious viral infection that affects the liver, kidneys, spleen, lungs, and the eyes of the affected dog. Canine Parainfluenza One of several viruses that can contribute to kennel cough.
Heartworm When your puppy is around to weeks, talk to your vet about starting a heartworm preventive. Kennel Cough Also known as infectious tracheobronchitis, kennel cough results from inflammation of the upper airways.
Leptospirosis Unlike most diseases on this list, Leptospirosis is caused by bacteria, and some dogs may show no symptoms at all. Parvovirus Parvo is a highly contagious virus that affects all dogs, but unvaccinated dogs and puppies less than four months of age are at the most risk to contract it.
Non-core vaccines are those required based on the context in which the animal lives. These include geographic location, environment, and lifestyle. These are vaccines that have no sufficient scientific evidence justifying their use or effectiveness.
In this case, it is better that your pet goes without the vaccination rather than take any risks. While it was common practice in Australia to have your pet vaccinated every twelve months, new studies have shown that some vaccinations are effective for over a year. If your pet is a puppy or kitten, they will usually be vaccinated three times in a period of six months, and after that, it could be yearly or even triennially top ups.
If you have kittens or puppies, the first round of vaccinations usually two or three vaccines , are given at around six to eight weeks old. The final vaccine, however, should not be given before your pet turns sixteen weeks.
To check if your adult dog or cat needs a vaccination, a titre test can also be conducted. Your Vet can provide you with more information on titre tests. The most common of these occur within the first few hours following vaccination and include allergic reactions, sensitivity of the vaccinated area, and fever, and these symptoms generally pass within a day or two.
Less likely side effects that may occur include an immune disease related to the vaccine, or small granulomas tumours at the injection site. These granulomas should be monitored carefully. If you see your pet experiencing any of the following symptoms for more than two days, take them to the Vet immediately:.
Sarcomas may be one of the worst side effects of vaccination, however these tumours are mainly linked to a type of vaccine not routinely given in Australia. An early detection can result in a positive extraction of the tumour, so monitor your cat closely to ensure they stay safe.
It is important to keep in mind that these side effects are considered less risky in comparison to potentially exposing your animal to serious diseases if they remain unvaccinated. Vaccines are an essential aspect of care for household pets, and have played a key role in preventing communicable diseases and fostering early detection and treatment of medical issues.
If you are a dog owner, you no doubt appreciate the joys of having a healthy, active dog. If you own a dog, core vaccines are considered essential. In some cases, non-core vaccines could also help in keeping your dog from falling ill, particularly if they are a social pet, live in a certain part of Australia, and are in regular contact with other dogs. Sign up to receive our emails today.
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