When was ct founded

He was one of the most learned and powerful preachers of both old and New England and was the minister of Esher, Surrey, between and He was the lecturer at St. Mary's Church at Chelmsford in Essex from — Hooker was also a nonconformist Puritan , who was targeted for suppression by the English government under Charles I and was forced to retire from Chelmsford in He fled to Holland, where other exiles had sought refuge.

In , Hooker sailed for North America. By May , Hooker and his congregation at Newtown petitioned to leave for Connecticut. In May , they were allowed to go, and they were provided a commission by the General Court of Massachusetts.

Hooker, his wife, and his congregation left Boston and drove cattle southward, founding the river towns of Hartford, Windsor, and Wethersfield. By , there were almost people in the new colony of Connecticut. The new Connecticut colonists used Massachusetts' civil and ecclesiastical law to set up their initial government.

Most people who came to the American colonies came as indentured servants or "commons. Freemen were men who had all the civil and political rights under a free government, including the right to vote. In Connecticut, whether a man was indentured or not, if he entered the colony as a free person, he had to wait over a one- to two-year probationary period, during which he was closely observed to make sure he was an upright Puritan.

If he passed the test, he could be accepted as a freeman. If not, he could be forced to leave the colony. Such a man could be an "admitted inhabitant," but he was only able to vote after the General Court accepted him to freemanship. It seems that JavaScript is not working in your browser. It could be because it is not supported, or that JavaScript is intentionally disabled.

Some of the features on CT. Connecticut State Library. University of Connecticut. Connecticut State Library Digital Collections. Government Printing Office. Yale Law School.

State of Connecticut. Gardiner, Lion, and W. Cincinnati, OH: J. Harpel for W. Dodge, Washington, D. The city is home to all three branches of the federal government, as well as the White House, the Supreme Court and the Capitol Building. New Hampshire, one of the original 13 colonies, was the first state to have its own state constitution.

Constitution—the final state needed to put Rhode Island, measuring only about 48 miles long and 37 miles wide, is the smallest of the U. Rhode Island was founded by Roger Williams in , who had been banished One of the 13 original colonies, Virginia was the first part of the country permanently settled by the English, who established Jamestown on the banks of the James River in The home state of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and other founding fathers, Virginia played an One of the original 13 colonies, Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn as a haven for his fellow Quakers.

Maine, the largest of the six New England states, lies at the northeastern corner of the country.