Its late excavation allowed for many elements, like wall decorations, to be preserved where they were found, allowing visitors to witness them in their original place. Xochitecatl: This archaeological site is located near the capital. The site appears to be a ceremonial center for people who lived in the region around A. The Pyramid of Flowers is one of its most significant landmarks.
The volcano rises more then 14, feet above sea level. The volcano has been declared inactive—it has not erupted for more than three thousand years. It is a major weekend destination for residents of Mexico City. Hacienda tours allow for a glimpse into the agricultural heart of the state and invariably introduce people to the culinary and musical charms of the state.
Altiplano Zoo: Situated on the outskirts of the capital in the nearby city of Apetatitlan, the zoo covers thirteen hectares and is known for its specially designed habitats for its two hundred animal occupants.
National Institute of Anthropology and History Regional Museum: This renowned museum and its historic collections are located in the cloister of the Franciscan ex-convent; the building and museum are famous Tlaxcala attractions. Atlihuetzia : This village is noted for its famed waterfall. Situated with a few miles of the capital, it is a popular destination with revered gardens and a resort.
Coat of Arms Tlaxcala. Next: Chihuahua. Privacy Policy Sitemap Affiliates Login. Because the Institutional Revolutionary Party PRI , the dominant political party in the country since the Mexican Revolution, only lost the gubernatorial chair in the elections, formal provisions for separation of power between the executive and legislative branches have only been enforced for the last few years.
Yet, state democratic practices have improved. The sixty municipalities that comprise Tlaxcala hold democratic elections for municipal presidents and council members every three years. Immediate re-election is not allowed. Although some decentralization initiatives are producing positive results, the state still has a long way to go to achieve successful decentralization. Although the PRI historically dominated state politics since the end of the Mexican Revolution in , the gubernatorial elections produced the first alternation of power at the governor's desk.
At the time, he was only the third PRD militant to win a state gubernatorial race. The PRI remains strong, as the second largest party in the state. The Superior Tribunal of Justice is the highest court in the state. Its members are elected by a simple majority vote of the legislature for renewable six-year terms. Because of the reduced size and small population of the state, the influence that the PRI exercised over the state judiciary significantly hindered its independence before When the PRD first won the governorship, the independence and autonomy of the judiciary were also automatically strengthened.
Textiles, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals are primary industries. The textile industries are primarily centered around Santa Ana Chiauhtempan, where both threads, fabrics, and finished clothing are made. Other textile facilities are located in the four industrial parks of the state in Ciudad Xicotencatl, Xiloxoxotla, Ixtacuixtla, and Calpulalpan. Other industries include machinery, automotive parts, and handicrafts of wood and clay.
After one year, workers are entitled by law to six days paid vacation. Agriculture is important to the local food supply, but not as important as an export industry. The primary crop is corn. Others include alfalfa, barley, and wheat. Maquey is a crop used to produce syrup and vinegar. It is also used to produce pulque, an alcoholic beverage. Cattle, pigs, sheep, and goats are the primary livestock animals.
Tlaxcala experiences frequent droughts. The largest challenge in natural resources is water conservation. The government has established programs to help the citizens learn how to conserve water. In February , the CFE introduced new electric rates.
For households that use less than kilowatt hours per month, there was no rate increase. As the smallest Mexican state, Tlaxcala's electricity consumption was the lowest in the early s. Most of the Mexican population is covered under a government health plan. More than one-half of the housing available in the state of Tlaxcala is in good repair. Many homes do not have running water or access to electricity. Public education in Mexico is free for students from ages six to sixteen.
According to the census, there were approximately , school-age students in the state. Many students elect to go to private schools. The thirty-one states of Mexico all have at least one state university.
The state of Tlaxcala has thirteen cultural centers and eleven auditoriums. There are three theaters, all located in the city of Tlaxcala. Spain declined ; Pope Francis apologized while visiting Bolivia in Tlaxcala received special status in the Spanish colonial period with a form of self-rule. Its residents received the right to settle other parts of the colony. But when Mexico won independence in the s, that power was lost, and an evolving national mythology focused on the fall of the Mexica, casting Tlaxcalans as traitors.
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